Index

Key

f: fall 2003

w: winter 2004

    page   week
    -----  ----
     1-11  1
    12-21  2
    22-26  3
    27-37  4
    38-46  5
    47-59  6
    60-69  7
    70-80  8
    81-91  9
    92-106 10 

hw: homework for winter quarter


Abel summation hw5

action
    group w54, w73

algebra
    Boolean f14, f17
    commutative f1, f12, f25, w20
    Heisenberg f13
    Lie f11, f12
    noncommutative f1, f13
    Poisson f12, f25, f30
    polynomial w21
    R- w24
    symmetric w20, w22
    tensor w20
    Weyl f29-30, f32, f42, f45
        Bargmann-Segal f45
        Fock rep f45, f67, f88, hw4
        Heisenberg rep f45, f60
        Schroedinger rep f32, f61

ball
    in a box, source of quantum weirdness f39, f96-98

Bernoulli numbers hw6-7

BLT lemma, f56

Borel measure, regular w43

boundary conditions 
    periodic f3

calculus
    Fundamental theorem hw6

cardinality f6, w1, hw5, w47, w53

Catalan numbers f72-81

categorification f1, f5
    creation and annihilation f89-91, w2, w12-13
    differentiation f88, f92, w62
    harmonic oscillator f69, w12, w38
        see also harmonic oscillator
    hyperbolic trigonometry w63-66, hw7
    natural numbers f7
    power series f88, w3, w12
    rig f22
    see also decategorification

category 
    definition f5

coloring f69-70, hw4, w60, w67, w84-85
    see also pointing

coherence law w76-78

combinatorics f23

CommAlg w20

composite f5

conjugate
    canonically conjugate f1, f2, f30-31, w14, hw4
    complex conjugate: see operator, creation and annihilation; and coordinate, in phase space

conservation
    of energy f9
    
constant
    Boltzmann, k, w40
    Planck, h or hbar, f1-2, f26-27, f50, w26

convergence
    radius of w8
    
coordinate
    functions f2
    in phase space as complex number 
        classical f10, f64, w22, w34
        quantum f35, f42, f45, f64, f68, w34

Cubes w67

decategorification f6-7, f22

derangement hw2

derivation f12, f38

diagram, commuting: see transformation, natural

Dirac
    delta function w44

disjoint: see union, disjoint
    
distributive law: see functor, free    

divergent series
    creation of the devil hw5
    
energy f1

Euler
    proof that 
        distinct and odd partitions are isomorphic hw3
        sum of the natural numbers is -1/12 hw5
    solution to Basel problem hw7
    theorem on homogeneous functions w15

expected value f46-47, f60-61, hw4, w42-43

factorial w68

Fibonacci w6
    see also Tribonacci

Fermat's last theorem f19

Feynman diagrams w2-3, w51

field
    scalar f4

FinSet (the category of finite sets and functions) f5-7, f44
    groupoid f82, w62
    set of isomorphism class of objects in f6
    rig f22

Fock
    space w13, w38
        "pre-Fock space": see algebra, symmetric
    representation: see algebra, Weyl, Fock rep

form
    quadratic f9

Fourier transform f2, f33, f45, f52, f62-63, f67-68

freedom, degrees of f3

functor f5, f82-83
    free w21, w23
    forgetful w104
    see also structure types

Gaussian f3, f54

generating function f69, w1, w12, w38-42, w47
    ordinary vs. exponential hw3
    see also partition function

golden ratio w7-8

groupoid
    cardinality, i.e. as "fractional set" w53
    zero subscript 82

growth
    of generating function w11; see also Hadamard's theorem

Hadamard's theorem w7
    souped-up w8-9, hw1

harmonic oscillator 
    classical f8-11, f35, f37
    quantum f2-3, f13, f25, f27-30, f35, f50-51, f62, f65
        many degrees of freedom w12, w19, w27-37

Hausdorff space w43

Heisenberg 
    representation: see algebra, Weyl, Heisenberg representation
    see also mechanics, matrix 
    see also uncertainty principle

Hermite polynomial f3, f33, f40

Hilbert 
    space f4, w13
    hotel trick f58

identity 
    morphism f5
    Jacobi f11-12, f27

inclusion-exclusion principle hw2

infinite
    -bonacci numbers hw1
    loop: see loop, infinite
    matrix f2
    string w27
    degrees of freedom f3-4

initial 
    weakly w78

isomorphism
    class f6

Jacobi identity: see identity, Jacobi

Joyal, Andre f23
    see also species

Klein-Gordon equation f4

Lie algebra: see algebra, Lie

logarithm w99

loop
    infinite: see infinite loop

magma
    definition f72

matrix
    adjacency f15-16
    infinite f2
    mechanics: see mechanics, matrix
    stochastic f18
        becomes a function over naturals f19
    unitary f20

measure
    Borel w43
    Dirac w44

mechanics
    Hamiltonian f8-11, f25-26, f44, f51, f60, f67, w16, w44
    Lagrangian f21, f22
    matrix f2, f17-f28, f31

monoid
    definition f13

morphism 
    definition f5

natural numbers 
    isomorphism class of FinSet f6
    see also Euler

Newton
    commutative p,q f96
    F=ma in QM f30

object 
    definition f5

observable
    classical f1, f11-12, f25-26, w42
    quantum f13, f27-f30, f45, f47, f60, w42

operator
    bounded f31, f33, w43
    creation and annihilation f35, f54, f67, w12-14, hw4-6
    difference hw6
    ladder: see operator, creation and annihilation
    lowering: see operator, creation and annihilation
    number f44
    parity f63
    projection w44
    raising: see operator, creation and annihilation 
    trace-class w43
    unbounded f32

orbit of group action w54

parity
    see operator, parity

particle
    classical, motion minimizes action f21
    on a line f2, f25
    spin-0 f4
    types w2, w26
        see also harmonic oscillator, quantum, many degrees of freedom

partition function hw3, w36-42, w47-50

permutation w52
    
phase space: see coordinate in phase space

Planck's constant: see constant, Planck

pointing hw5
    see also coloring

Poisson bracket f11-12
    see also algebra, Poisson

probability w41
    relative w40

process 
    composition f17
    definition f16
    superposition f17    
    see also categorification, quantization, relation

product
    Cartesian f7, f71
    semidirect w83
        see also quotient, weak
    tensor w45      
    
property types w104    
    
quantization f1, f3, f4, f8

quantum field theory f3, w2

quotient w52
    map w74
    weak w55, w75
        examples w83

recoloring f86-87

recurrence hw1, w12

relation
    composition f15
    definition f15
    total f19

Riemann: see zeta function

rig
    * f20
    2 f22, w45-49
    categorified f22, w24
    cost f21
    definition f13
    free f22-23
    initial f22
    interference, destructive, lack of f17
    examples f14-18
    terminal f17

Schroedinger
    representation: see algebra, Weyl, Schroedinger rep
    see also state and wavefunction

Schwartz functions 
    introduced f32

Set (the category of all sets with functions) f82, w20

Simplices w67

singularity w11

species f23, f69
    category of f87; see also structure type

stabilizer w55

standard deviation f47-48

state f20, f45-47, w42
    coherent f50-51, hw4
    Gibbs w44
    Heisenberg picture f60
    mixed w43
    pure w44
    Schroedinger picture f61
    sum over: see partition function

string
    violin f3, w26-33
        quantized w34-37

structure type
    composition w93
    definition f82, f84
    entire hw6
    evaluating at a groupoid w53-62, w71-73, w86-87, w92
        examples w87-98
        
    even and odd w63
    informal introduction with examples f69-71
        1, being a 0-element set f71
        1/(1-z), being a totally-ordered set w18
        1/(1-z^2), bing a totally-ordered even set w18
        1/(1-z-z^2), being a Fibonacci-structured set w4-7
        (1-sqrt(1-4z))/2, being a binary tree f80-81
        a,a*, creation and annihilation f89-91, f93
        cosh and sinh w63
        d/dz, differentiation f88, f92-93, hw2
        e^z, being a finite set f92-93, w61
        e^kz, being a k-colored finite set f71
        k^x, being a k-coloring f85
        log, being a connected graph
        z, being the 1-element set f76, f83-84, f89
        z^n, being a totally-ordered n-element set f91
        z^n/n!, being the n-element set f77, w89
    rational w11
    tame w60

stuff 
    operators w106
    types w51, w93, w99, w103-106

subfactorial hw2

temperature w40
    dependent 
        cardinality w48
        dimension w49

thermodynamics
    table of comparisons w42-45

time evolution f60-68, w31, w33-35

transformation
    natural f5, f84

tree
    binary f72-75, f79, f98-99

Tribonacci hw1

uncertainty principle f35, f45, hw4
    proof f48
    see also conjugate, canonical

underline
    denotes the set of isomorphism classes of objects in a category, f6

union
    disjoint f7, f71

unique
    weakly w79

universal
    weakly w78

vacuum w34

variance hw4

Vect w20

vector
    normalized f18, hw4

wave equation f3, f4, w27

wave function f20, f32

zero
    as subscript, indicates the underlying groupoid of a category, f82

zeta function hw5, hw7

Zustandsumme: see partition function