We can also characterize it via a univeral property: every "Weil cohomology theory"
$$ H \colon \mathsf{Var}^{\mathrm{op}} \to \mathsf{Vect} $$
factors uniquely through
$$ h \colon \mathsf{Var}^{\mathrm{op}} \to \mathsf{Mot} $$
Weil cohomology theories were introduced by Grothendieck and others to help prove the Weil conjectures.