6 - Motivating Motives previous next

Indeed the Riemann Hypothesis:

All nontrivial Riemann zeta zeros lie on the line Re(z) = 1/2

is equivalent to the claim that $$ | \pi(n) - \mathrm{li}(n) | \le C \sqrt{n} \ln n $$ for some C ≥ 0 for all n ≥ 1.